Tianjin Bobei Construction quality and schedule co

Time：2017-11-29  Author：  Hit：1203

在施工管理工作中，质量、进度和安全一直是现场管理技术人员最为重要的工作内容，一点也不能马虎，否则，所产生的严重后果将不堪设想，在工程质量控制中，要坚持以相关的质量保证体系为主线，以施工规范和国家质量标准为准绳，用实际数据来说话，坚持质量第一，坚持以人为控制核心，坚持以预防为主，坚持质量标准，贯彻科学、公正、守法的职业规范。
In construction management, quality, schedule and safety has been the most important work for the management of technical personnel, it can not be sloppy, otherwise, serious consequences will be unbearable to contemplate, in the engineering quality control should adhere to the relevant quality assurance system as the main line, with construction specifications and quality standards of the state as the criterion, using actual data to speak, adhere to the quality first, adhere to the human control of the core, adhere to prevention, adhere to quality standards, implement the scientific, impartial, occupation standard law.
一、工程质量控制
Engineering quality control
1、始终坚持以质量求生存，以信誉求发展的经营理念，制定切实可行的质量计划和进度计划及相应的技术保证措施，明确相关人员的职责，始终使质量和进度处于可控壮态。
1, always adhere to the quality of survival, to the credibility of development management, formulate feasible quality plan and schedule and corresponding technical measures, clear responsibilities of relevant personnel, always make quality and progress in controllable condition.
2、事前、事中、事后的质量控制手段
2, in advance, in the matter, after the quality control measures
由于工程质量本身具有影响因素多、质量波动大、变异大等特点。所以，对工程质量应重视事前控制、事中严格监督，防范于未然，将质量事故消灭于萌芽之中。事后以质量保证体系为依据，按施工过程、检验和试验、不合格品控制、纠正和预防措施程序的要求进行具体的质量控制。
Because of the quality of the project itself has many factors, such as high quality, large variation, and so on. Therefore, attention should be paid to beforehand control, strict supervision of the quality of the project, to take preventive measures, the quality accident nipped in the bud. In the event of quality assurance system as the basis, according to the construction process, inspection and testing, control, corrective and preventive measures of the requirements of the specific quality control procedures.
①、施工前控制
Pre construction control
在前期准备工作中，注重抓好施工技术准备工作，对工程设备和人员要求严格审查。在实际工作中具体要做好以下工作：
In the preparatory work, pay attention to the construction of technical preparation, the requirements of the engineering equipment and personnel to strictly review. In the actual work to do the following work:
A、抓好施工前图纸会审、技术交底工作。
A, well before the construction drawings, technical clarification.
B、要求进场的管理人员都能持证上岗，对不能满足质量要求的管理人员和操作人员及时更换.
B, the management personnel can request entry certificates, can not meet the quality requirements of the management and operating personnel timely replacement.
C、对施工机械设备进行过程能力评审：审查其施工机械设备的选型是否恰当，审查施工机械设备的数量是否足够，所有装备的施工机械设备是否都处于完好的可用状态等等。
C, on construction machinery and equipment for process capability evaluation: review the selection of construction machinery and equipment is appropriate, the number of construction machinery and equipment to review the adequacy of construction machinery and equipment all equipment are in good condition and available.
D、抓好材料订货前的评审、质量、价格、供货能力的信息，选择好供货厂家，获得质量好的材料资源，从而确保工程质量，降低工程造价。对主要材料、设备及构配件在订货前，要求供货厂商提供详细技术资料，经审定后，方可定货。对主要工程材料及配件，并在订货前要求厂家提供样本或看样订货，会同业主进行定板工作，保证材料质量符合规划要求。
D, do a good job of the material before the assessment, quality, price, supply capacity of information, choose good suppliers, access to good quality material resources, thereby ensuring project quality, reduce the cost of the project. The main materials, equipment and fittings before ordering, requires suppliers to provide detailed technical information, after examination, before ordering. The main engineering materials and accessories, and in order to require manufacturers to provide samples or sample order, will be the same with the main board to work to ensure that the quality of materials in line with the planning requirements.
E、开工前对建设单位提供的施工测量控制网进行复测，检查检验、测量和试验设备的周期检定情况和可用状态，对无证和有问题的设备规定不准在现场使用，保证工程测量和检测的准确。
Construction surveying control network for the construction unit of E, before the start of the retest, periodic verification inspection, measuring and test equipment and the available state of undocumented and problematic equipment provisions are not allowed to use in the field, to ensure the engineering measurement and detection accuracy.
F、开工前抓好对质量通病的预防措施:项目部在工程开工前，专门针对质量通病制订了消灭质量通病计划，要求每个分项工程开工前，由项目技术负责人对施工技术人员和作业班级进行详细的技术交底，组织施工班组学习施工操作规程，了解质量通病的治理措施。
F, before the start of a good grasp of quality defects prevention measures: project department before the start of the project, specifically for the quality problems for eliminate quality defects plan, each sub project started, the project technical responsible for detailed technical tests of construction and technical personnel and working class, organize the construction team to study the operation rules for construction, understand quality control measures.
②、施工过程中控制
Control in the construction process
A、实施现场监督与检查：在施工过程中，项目部管理人员应加强对现场旁站监督与检查，及时发现违章操作和不按规划要求、不按施工图纸、施工规范、规程和质量标准施工的现象，对于不符合质量要求的及时进行纠正和严格控制。
A, the implementation of on-site supervision and inspection in the construction process, the project management staff should strengthen the on-site supervision and inspection, timely detection of illegal operation and not in accordance with the planning requirements, according to the construction drawings, construction specifications and quality standards for construction of the phenomenon, with the timely corrective and strictly control the quality requirements the.
B、对进场建筑材料先进行目测检查，并按见证取样要求会同监理进行送检，检验合格后才能使用。随时检查材料出厂检验报告以及工程所要求符合使用的相关参数，对于需要工具测量的一定要进行测量。
B, on the approach of building materials to visually inspect, and according to the requirements of inspection in conjunction with the witness sampling supervision, inspection before use. At any time to check the material factory inspection report and the engineering requirements for the use of relevant parameters, for the need to measure the tool must be measured.
C、加强工序的检查、工序交接检查及隐蔽工程检查。严格自检、互检和交接检制度。规定隐蔽工程验收必须经过项目部和监理公司检查确认，才允许进入下一道工序施工每道工序完成后先经作业班组自检合格后，项目部再复检确认。
C, strengthen the inspection process, the process of transfer inspection and concealed work inspection. Strict self inspection, mutual inspection and inspection system. Provisions of concealed engineering acceptance must pass through the project department and supervision company inspection and confirmation, is allowed to enter the next procedure construction after each procedure after operation team self qualified, the project department once again confirmed.
D、施工过程中，要求各专业工种管理人员及时到位进行现场管理和指导工人操作，将返工减少到最低。
D, construction process, the requirements of each professional type of management personnel in place to conduct on-site management and guidance of the workers, the rework will be reduced to a minimum.
E、及时按规范做好工程技术资料收集整理工作，保证工程竣工前将工程技术资料及时提交给相关部门核查。
E, timely according to the specifications of the engineering and technical data collection and finishing work, before the completion of the project to ensure the timely submission of engineering and technical information to the relevant departments for verification.
F、进入工程分项、分部工程施工阶段时，应在各专业工种的试样验收合格后，方能全面铺开施工。这一作法(实物对比)有助于对分项工程质量进行定位和控制，应该养成一种习惯的作法。
F, to enter the project sub branch, division of the construction phase, should be in the professional work of the test sample after passing, can be fully rolled out construction. This approach (in kind) helps to position and control the quality of the project, and it should develop a habit.
③、事后的质量控制
Quality control after the event
A、出现对工程有影响的不合格品如：电缆、管道、配件等，必须坚决返工重做，这是一条处理不合格品的重要原则。
A, the impact of the emergence of substandard products such as: cables, pipes, fittings, etc., must be resolutely rework rework, which is an important principle to deal with substandard goods.
B、进入施工阶段，对于不合格部位，各专业工种管理人员必须在现场实物及施工日记上做好记录，及时安排返工，并经验收合格后，才能进入下一工序施工。
B, entered the construction phase, for the unqualified parts, various types of professional management personnel must make a record in real scene and construction diary, arrange rework, and after acceptance, in order to enter the next working procedure.
C、制订成品防护措施，定专人检查和督促各施工现场做好半成品防护和成品保护工作。要求作业班组在拆除设备及其它
C, the development of product protection measures, check and supervise the work of the construction site to do a good job in the protection of semi-finished products and finished products. Require the operation team to remove equipment and other